Amaranthus Liab Colorant
Taw qhia ntawm Amaranthus
Amaranthus yog dab tsi?
Amaranth (lub npe scientific: Amaranthus tricolor L.), kuj hu ua "ntsuab amaranth", yog ib tug genus ntawm amaranth nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Amaranthaceae.
Amaranthus yog nyob rau Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab Southeast Asia. Amaranth stems yog stout, ntsuab los yog liab, feem ntau branched, nrog nplooj ovate, rhombic-ovate los yog lance-puab, ntsuab los yog feem ntau liab, ntshav, daj los yog ib nrab ntsuab nrog rau lwm yam xim. Paj pawg yog spherical, sib xyaw nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam paj, thiab utricles yog ovoid-momentous. Noob yog suborbicular los yog obovate, dub los yog dub-xim av, flowering los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj thiab fruiting los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog resistant, yooj yim rau loj hlob, tshav kub-hlub, drought thiab humidity tolerant, thiab muaj pests thiab kab mob. Cov hauv paus hniav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab yog siv los ua tshuaj los txhim kho qhov muag pom kev, pab kev tso zis thiab tso quav, thiab tshem tawm qhov txias thiab kub.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Amaranthus Liab Colorant:
Amaranthus Liab Colorant yog cov xim ntuj tsim tawm los ntawm amaranth los ntawm kev siv biotechnology niaj hnub. Feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom noj, xws li dej haus, dej qab zib carbonated, npaj cawv, khoom qab zib, kho kom zoo nkauj pastry, liab thiab ntsuab txhob lo lo ntxhuav, ntsuab plum, hawthorn khoom, jelly, thiab lwm yam, raws li ib tug xim liab.
Colorants muab cov khoom no nrog cov nplua nuj thiab vibrant liab thiab ntsuab, ua rau lawv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntxiv xim, muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev siv cov xim amaranth hauv cov zaub mov. Ua ntej, nws yog xim zaub mov, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Thaum kawg, amaranth yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv antioxidants thiab phytonutrients, uas muaj ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin C, hlau, thiab calcium, uas pab txhim kho tag nrho cov kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pab txo qhov mob hauv lub cev thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntev.
Hauv kev xaus, amaranth colorant yog ntuj, nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv colorant. Ntxiv nrog rau kev muab cov xim vibrant, nws kuj muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau kev lag luam khoom noj. Los ntawm kev siv cov xim amaranth, cov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom noj uas zoo li lawv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Taw qhia ntawm Amaranthus Liab Xim:
Amaranth yog ib tug genus ntawm amaranth nyob rau hauv tsev neeg Amaranthaceae, ib txwm nyob rau teb chaws sov thiab subtropical cheeb tsam ntawm America thiab South Asia. Nws qhov keeb kwm ntxov tshaj plaws yuav yog cov zaub qus los pub cov neeg tshaib plab.
Tsiaj qus amaranth yog qhov yoog tau thiab muaj zog heev uas nyob rau hauv Suav lus dab neeg, nws tsis yog tsuas yog noj raws li zaub qus, tab sis kuj siv los ua tshuaj suav tshuaj los yog pub rau tsiaj txhu. Amaranth tau loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Is Nrias teb ua tsiaj txhu noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov amaranths tau raug tsim los rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ornamental, xws li tsib-xim amaranth.
Keeb kwm ntawm amaranth raws li ib qho khoom cog qoob loo hnub rov qab mus rau Song thiab Yuan dynasties. Feem ntau cov amaranth nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no yog liab amaranth, kuj hu ua tricolor amaranth, qus goose liab, thiab nplej cereal. Nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab hauv Hubei, tib neeg hu nws "sweat zaub", thiab feem ntau nws muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog characterized los ntawm purplish-liab nruab nrab ntawm nplooj thiab feem ntau liab rootstock. Dhau li ntawm liab amaranth, kuj muaj ntsuab amaranth (tseem hu ua sesame amaranth, dawb amaranth) thiab tag nrho-liab amaranth.
Cov xim ntawm liab amaranth kua zaub yog ci thiab noj tau nrog mov, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntxuav tawm yog hais tias nws yog nchuav rau ntawm khaub ncaws. Cov pigment nyob rau hauv liab amaranth kua zaub yog amaranth liab, ib tug dej-soluble pigment, uas belongs rau anthocyanin pab pawg neeg, lub ntsiab feem ntawm uas yog amaranth glucoside thiab ib tug me me ntawm beet glucoside (beet liab). Txawm hais tias nws muaj xim zoo sib xws rau anthocyanin, cov qauv tshuaj sib txawv heev, yog li cov khoom siv tshuaj muaj zog dua. Amaranth liab kuj muaj qhov tsis muaj zog, xws li tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov ntev thiab tsis nyiam qhov chaw alkaline. Nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic, amaranth liab yog xim liab-liab liab, thiab nws hloov daj thaum pH siab tshaj 10.
Niaj hnub no, tib neeg rho tawm cov xim ntawm amaranth rau kev lag luam zaub mov, feem ntau yog khoom qab zib, pastry, dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam.
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