Xim liab Amaranthus
Amaranthus yog dab tsi?
Amaranth (lub npe scientific: Amaranthus tricolor L.), tseem hu ua "ntsuab amaranth", yog ib hom amaranth hauv tsev neeg Amaranthaceae.
Amaranthus yog ib hom paj uas loj hlob hauv Suav teb, Is Nrias teb thiab Es Xias Qab Teb. Cov qia ntawm Amaranth yog cov tawv, ntsuab lossis liab, feem ntau ceg, nrog cov nplooj ovate, rhombic-oval lossis lance-puab, ntsuab lossis feem ntau liab, ntshav, daj lossis ib nrab ntsuab nrog lwm yam xim. Cov paj yog spherical, sib xyaw nrog cov paj txiv neej thiab poj niam, thiab cov utricles yog ovoid-momentous. Cov noob yog suborbicular lossis obovate, dub lossis xim av dub, paj txij lub Tsib Hlis mus rau lub Yim Hli thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txij lub Xya Hli mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog resistant, yooj yim cog, nyiam kub, drought thiab av noo, thiab muaj tsawg kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Cov hauv paus hniav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab yog siv ua tshuaj los txhim kho qhov muag, pab tso zis thiab quav, thiab tshem tawm txias thiab kub.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Amaranthus Liab Xim:
Amaranthus Red Colorant yog ib yam xim ntuj uas tau rho tawm los ntawm amaranth los ntawm kev siv biotechnology niaj hnub no. Feem ntau siv rau hauv cov khoom noj, xws li dej haus, dej haus carbonated, cawv txiv hmab, khoom qab zib, kho kom zoo nkauj rau khoom qab zib, paj rwb liab thiab ntsuab, txiv lws suav ntsuab, khoom hawthorn, jelly, thiab lwm yam, ua ib yam xim liab.
Cov xim muab cov khoom no nrog cov xim liab thiab ntsuab nplua nuj thiab ci ntsa iab, ua rau lawv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.
Ntxiv rau qhov ntxiv xim, muaj ntau yam zoo rau kev siv cov xim amaranth hauv cov zaub mov. Ua ntej, nws yog cov xim zaub mov ntuj, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsim. Qhov no ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thiab noj qab haus huv rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Thaum kawg, amaranth muaj ntau yam antioxidants thiab phytonutrients, uas muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws muaj ntau yam vitamin C, hlau, thiab calcium, uas pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov khoom tiv thaiv kev o pab txo qhov o hauv lub cev thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntev.
Xaus lus, cov xim amaranth yog cov xim zaub mov ntuj, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv. Ntxiv rau qhov muab cov xim ci ntsa iab, nws kuj muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev noj qab haus huv, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev lag luam zaub mov. Los ntawm kev siv cov xim amaranth, cov chaw tsim khoom noj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom uas qab thiab zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Kev Taw Qhia Txog Amaranthus Liab Colourant:
Amaranth yog ib hom nroj tsuag ntawm amaranth hauv tsev neeg Amaranthaceae, nws yog ib hom nroj tsuag uas loj hlob hauv thaj chaw sov thiab sov ntawm Asmeskas thiab sab qab teb Asia. Nws yog ib hom nroj tsuag qus uas pub rau cov neeg tshaib plab noj.
Cov nroj tsuag amaranth qus muaj zog heev thiab yoog tau yooj yim, yog li ntawd hauv cov dab neeg Suav, nws tsis yog tsuas yog noj ua zaub qus xwb, tab sis kuj siv ua tshuaj suav tshuaj lossis pub rau tsiaj txhu. Amaranth cog hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Is Nrias teb ua zaub mov rau tsiaj txhu. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee cov amaranths tau raug coj los cog ua cov nroj tsuag dai kom zoo nkauj, xws li amaranth tsib xim.
Keeb kwm ntawm amaranth ua zaub cog dag tau pib txij li lub sijhawm Song thiab Yuan dynasties. Cov amaranth feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv khw niaj hnub no yog liab amaranth, tseem hu ua tricolor amaranth, wild goose red, thiab rice cereal. Nws pom ntau dua nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Suav teb, thiab hauv Hubei, tib neeg hu nws ua "sweat vegetable", thiab feem ntau nws muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm nplooj liab thiab feem ntau yog cov cag liab. Dhau li ntawm liab amaranth, kuj tseem muaj ntsuab amaranth (tseem hu ua sesame amaranth, dawb amaranth) thiab liab amaranth tag nrho.
Cov xim ntawm cov kua zaub amaranth liab yog xim ci thiab noj tau nrog mov, tab sis nws nyuaj rau ntxuav tawm yog tias nws raug nchuav rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Cov xim hauv cov kua zaub amaranth liab yog amaranth liab, ib qho xim yaj hauv dej, uas yog pawg anthocyanin, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog amaranth glucoside thiab me ntsis ntawm beet glucoside (beet liab). Txawm hais tias nws muaj xim zoo ib yam li anthocyanin, cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg txawv heev, yog li cov khoom tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov dua. Amaranth liab kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo, xws li tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov ntev thiab tsis nyiam cov chaw alkaline. Hauv cov chaw acidic, amaranth liab yog xim liab-liab ci, thiab nws hloov daj thaum pH tshaj 10.
Niaj hnub nim no, tib neeg rho tawm cov xim ntawm amaranth rau kev lag luam khoom noj, feem ntau yog rau khoom qab zib, pastry, dej haus, thiab lwm yam.
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